Valid Baptism

Valid Baptism
Question from Janet on 6/14/2008:

Dear Fr. Gantley,

A friend of mine baptized her grandson because the parents did not intend to have him baptized. The child was not in danger of death, and she did use the proper formulas - poured water over his head and said the words, "I Baptize you in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit." Is the child validly baptized since it was not his parents' intention to have him baptized? The child's father is not a practicing Catholic, and the mother is Baptist. Thank you for your response and for all you do in this forum. In Jesus' Name, Janet
Answer by Rev. Mark J. Gantley, JCL on 6/28/2008:

It sounds like a valid baptism to me. However, the grandparent certainly trampled on the rights of the parents in this situation.

Canon Law

Canon Law
Question from JJMcIntyre on 6/5/2008:

Are all of the postulates in the encyclical "Lamentabile Sane" (Pius X, 7/3/1907)still proscribed and would adherence to any of them constitute a bar to becoming a Catholic?
Answer by Rev. Mark J. Gantley, JCL on 6/28/2008:

Most of the errors condemned in that encyclical are matters of doctrine, not merely disciplinary, and thus have not changed. So if a person is adhering to heretical beliefs, then the heresy prevents them from becoming Catholic.

Perhaps you have a more specific question. Of course, more specific questions might be more appropriately submitted to the doctrinal or apologetics forums.

Music Video in the Breaking of the Bread

Oremus:Let All Mortal Flesh

Under the Son 2008 Promo Video

Communion kneeling, on the tongue: new Vatican norm?

Communion kneeling, on the tongue: new Vatican norm?

Vatican, Jun. 26, 2008 (CWNews.com) - The new director of the Vatican liturgical office has strongly encouraged kneeling to receive Communion, indicating that Pope Benedict XVI (bio - news) prefers the practice.

In an interview with L'Osservatore Romano, Msgr. Guido Marini said that kneeling and receiving the Eucharist on the tongue are practices that express and reinforce reverence for the Blessed Sacrament. He added that it is "urgent to highlight and recover" that sense of reverence.

Since Msgr. Marini assumed his current task as director of papal liturgies, Vatican-watchers have noticed that Pope Benedict has distributed the Eucharist to worshippers who kneel and receive Communion on the tongue. Asked whether these practices would become the norm for papal liturgies, the Vatican's top liturgist said that he thought they would. The Holy Father strongly supports that initiative, he indicated.

Msgr. Marini reminded L'Osservatore Romano that reception of Communion on the tongue remains the norm for the universal Church. Allowing the faithful to receive the Eucharist in their hands is a concession, or indult, "allowed by the Holy See to those bishops' conferences who requested it," he said.

anglican church

anglican church
Question from Anon on 6/14/2008:

Father, what is the differences between the Anglican church and the Catholic church? I thought nobody but the Catholic church believed in the true presence of Jesus in the Eucharist but I think the Anglican church may also believe. My cousin who was born a Catholic says she goes to her local anglican church in favour of the catholic church because there is much more reverence for the Eucharist, they receive the bread of life on the tongue and kneel to recieve it. I told her only a Catholic priest could consecrate the host but I am now a little unsure and don't know what to say to her. I would like to encourage her to come back to her faith. Please help. thanks.
Answer by Fr. Brighenti on 6/25/2008:

Dear Willie,

The Anglican Church began under the reign of Henry VIII when he claimed himself the head of the Church. However, it was until the reign of Queen Elizabeth I that it became distinctly Protestant. Under her reign Thomas Cramner was the leading liturgist. He took all references to sacrifice out of the consecration prayer. Most of his work is now known as "The Book of Common Prayer." Also, at the time of the English Civil War when the crown was restored and bishops had to be made, the Anglican Church did not seek permission from the Pope. Therefore, there is a break in Apostolic succession.

In the 19th century there was a movement in the Anglican Church to recapture some of its Roman past, such as statuary, vestments, liturgical color, even restoring Confession. This became known as the "Oxford Movement". While it may look Catholic the basic prayers were from the Book of Common Prayer and the priests could not trace their roots back to the Apostles. This is one of the chief reasons why John Newman who was a famous Anglican clergyman converted to Catholicism. He was ordained a priest, bishop and became cardinal in the church.

Today, if an Anglican clergyman choses to become Catholic and wants to be a priest he is still ordained in the Roman Rite. Your friend should seek a Catholic Church which has traditional liturgical practices that she longs for. Now that the Traditional Latin Mass is more commonly celebrated it should not be so hard.

You do bring up a valid point, the greates treasure of the Catholic Church is the Real Presence of Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament, and priests and laity take this great gift for granted.

Sincerely, Fr. Ken

religious call

religious call
Question from maria jeca alcantara on 6/25/2008:

i am a 17 years old filipina, and when i was in grade six, i dreamed about a man who is wearing a white, long and shiny vestment and approach me when i was walking along the seashore and he said"he is calling you, answer him, he is calling you in a very special mission, don't waste time" with that i was so wondering about he said i want to cast the continuation of my dream to ask his name and origin. with that dream i was so very bothered in finding the answer in what the man has said. honestly i really do admire to the religious sisters whom assigned in our place, eventhough they had lots of possessions but still they had always the reason to become happy leaving all their problems to the almighty one! is also god is calling me in this vocation to become a religious? if ever, what should i do??
Answer by Fr. Brighenti on 6/25/2008:

Dear Maria,

A vocation should not be decided upon a dream you had, rather by serious prayer. A vocation to the Religious Life can be a wonderful thing if it is from God. May I suggest the following; first, pray to Almighty God to see where He wants you in life--a religious, married person or single--second, make a retreat with a religious community that you may be interested in joining and finally speak to your parish priest or a spiritual director to help your search for your vocation.

Sincerely, Fr. Ken

Celebrating the Year of Saint Paul

Celebrating the Year of Saint Paul
THE MOST REVEREND MICHAEL A. SALTARELLI
This Pauline Year presents us with many opportunities to spread our Catholic faith.

On the Eve of the Solemnity of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, celebrated on June 28, 2007 at the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside-the-Walls, Pope Benedict XVI stated in his homily at Vespers: "Dear brothers and sisters, as in early times, today too Christ needs apostles ready to sacrifice themselves. He needs witnesses and martyrs like St. Paul. Paul, a former violent persecutor of Christians, when he fell to the ground dazzled by the divine light on the road to Damascus, did not hesitate to change sides to the Crucified One and followed him without second thoughts. He lived and worked for Christ, for him he suffered and died. How timely is his example today! And for this reason I am pleased to announce officially that we shall be dedicating a special Jubilee Year to the Apostle Paul from 28 June 2008 to 29 June 2009, on the occasion of the bimillenium of his birth, which historians have placed between the years 7 and 10 AD. It will be possible to celebrate this 'Pauline Year' in a privileged way in Rome where the sarcophagus which, by the unanimous opinion of experts and an undisputed tradition, preserves the remains of the Apostle Paul, has been preserved beneath the Papal Altar of this Basilica for 20 centuries."

This Pauline Year presents us with many opportunities to spread our Catholic faith here in the Diocese of Wilmington and beyond. I am writing to you in advance of the beginning of the Pauline Year so that the people of the Diocese can discern how best to study, pray and celebrate the life, inspired writing, spirituality and missionary spirit of Saint Paul.

I offer six themes to consider:

I. Paul's Conversion Experience on the Road to Damascus and our Personal Conversion in the Year of Saint Paul

I am Jesus, the one you are persecuting. Get up and go into the city, where you will be told what to do. (Acts of the Apostles 9:5-6)

Paul was complicit in the murder of Saint Stephen, the first martyr, whose feast day we celebrate on December 26. The Acts of the Apostles tells us that those who were stoning Stephen to death "laid down their cloaks at the feet of a young man named Saul." (Acts 7:58).

Stephen's glowing, peaceful face and his forgiveness of his persecutors as he died must have made an indelible impression on Saul, and prepared him for the experience of the Risen Lord that he had on the road to Damascus, when all of Saul's energetic personality previously focused on the persecution of Christianity suddenly became focused on the spread of Christianity. In a blinding flash of light, the Risen Lord penetrated the inmost being of Saul -- henceforth to be known as Paul -- and shattered his resistance, causing a complete change of mind and heart, a metanoia1, that led him to be a "servant" and "apostle" of Jesus Christ. (Romans 1:1)

So much of the story of the early Church can be traced back to the contemplative and enthusiastic heart of Saint Paul ignited by his intimacy with the Risen Lord.

We can never underestimate the power of a Catholic life lived with integrity and radiant vitality. How many potential "Saint Pauls" might we influence by radiating the power of Christ from deep within as Saint Stephen did? Paul's reversal was so striking and complete as to be almost unbelievable to his contemporaries. When the Lord spoke in a vision to Ananias to seek out Paul and lay hands on him to restore his sight, Ananias replied "Lord, I have heard from many sources about this man, what evil things he has done to your holy ones in Jerusalem." (Acts 9:13) It's as though Ananias was politely asking the Lord if he really knew who this man was!

The great English churchman, theologian and writer, John Cardinal Newman, meditated on how Paul's conversion prepared him for his missionary role: "…his awful rashness and blindness, his self-confident, headstrong, cruel rage against the worshippers of the true Messiah, then his strange conversion, then the length of time that elapsed before his solemn ordination, during which he was left to meditate in private on all that had happened, and to anticipate the future -- all this constituted a peculiar preparation for the office of preaching to a lost world, dead in sin. It gave him an extended insight, on the one hand, into the ways and designs of Providence, and, on the other hand, into the workings of sin in the human heart, and the various modes of thinking in which the mind is actually trained."2

So much of the story of the early Church can be traced back to the contemplative and enthusiastic heart of Saint Paul ignited by his intimacy with the Risen Lord. Saint Paul understood how sin works in human nature and how the Holy Spirit can completely transform habits of corruption. Saint Paul also understood how to influence non-Christian and anti-Christian mindsets with charity so as to be able to be an instrument of another mind's enlightenment.

The best way that we can celebrate the Year of Saint Paul is to go to the Risen Lord and ask Him about what deep and intimate conversion of life He is calling us to.

We know from Paul's life that at the heart of conversion is a surrender to the love of the Risen Lord. Any interior movement leading from pride to humility, anger to mildness, greed to detachment, lust to a chaste spirit, envy to joy in the talents of others, sloth to zeal, gluttony (including internet, television, cell phone and blackberry gluttony!) to temperance is a surrender to the power of Christ's love within. This love allows us to let go of the fear of surrendering completely to Christ3 so that we can see others with the eyes of Christ4.

II. Living and Praying Christ in the Year of Saint Paul

It is no longer I who live but Christ who lives in me. (Galatians 2:20)

Many great saints have built their lives on Galatians 2:20: "It is no longer I who live but Christ who lives in me." It can be so easy for us to hear these inspired words over and over again during the course of our lives and never really understand their revolutionary character.

Christ lives within us. He wants to express himself through our facial expressions, our tone of voice, even our body language. Paul was aware of his personal weaknesses, his intellectual and personality shortcomings, his unnamed struggle with "a thorn in his flesh."(2 Corinthians 12:7) But his humble awareness of these weaknesses only made him more reliant on Christ: "I can do all things in He who strengthens me."(Philippians 4:13) His understanding of his personal weakness drove him to open up to the presence and power of Christ within him.

But his humble awareness of these weaknesses only made him more reliant on Christ: "I can do all things in He who strengthens me."(Philippians 4:13) His understanding of his personal weakness drove him to open up to the presence and power of Christ within him.

When we are aware of Christ's presence in this way, we enkindle it in many ways: through prayer, meditation, Mass and the sacraments, the sanctification of our daily work5, through joyful and sacrificial family life. Then the light of Christ that naturally emanates from us can be an illumination for a wide range of people, be they fellow believers and people of good will on the road to belief or be they atheists and agnostics. All whom we encounter will sense something different in us and be led to ask themselves questions that could alter their lives and destinies.

We have seen this not only in the lives of saints like Stephen and Paul, but in many others. Think of Saint Thomas More, Patron of Statesmen, Politicians and Lawyers, and his example of virtuous governance and family life6. Think of Saint Vincent de Paul and Saint Louise de Marillac serving the poor on the streets of Paris. Think of Blessed Damien serving his lepers in Molokai. Think of Blessed Teresa of Calcutta serving the destitute and disfigured in city streets around the world even as she courageously navigated through dry times in her interior life. Think of Pope John Paul II's radiant and joyful face on his papal journeys. Think of millions of Catholic lay people who through the centuries have lived the sacrament of marriage heroically and radiated Christ to the generations that came before and after them. All of these lives are eloquent, tangible commentary on Paul's testimony that, "It is no longer I who live but Christ who lives in me."

The Year of Saint Paul is a time for us to stand on the shoulders of Catholic saints through the centuries and to live Paul's life-changing words in ways that address the world's need for holiness in the 21st Century.

III. Praying, Studying and Living the Inspired Word of God in the Pauline Year

The Word of God cannot be chained. (2 Timothy 2:9)

In a September 16, 2005 address to participants in the International Congress organized to commemorate the 40th anniversary of Dei Verbum7(The Word of God), the Second Vatican Council's Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation, Pope Benedict XVI wrote:

*
"I would like in particular to recall and recommend the ancient tradition of Lectio divina (divine or sacred reading): the diligent reading of Sacred Scripture accompanied by prayer brings about that interior dialogue in which the person reading hears God who is speaking, and in praying, responds to him with trusting openness of heart (cf. Dei Verbum 25). If it is effectively promoted, this practice will bring to the Church -- I am convinced of it -- a new spiritual springtime. As a strong point of biblical ministry, Lectio divina should therefore be increasingly encouraged, also through the use of new methods carefully thought through and in step with the times. It should never be forgotten that the Word of God is a lamp for our feet and a light for our path (cf Ps 119[118]: 105)."

*
I echo Pope Benedict's advice for Catholics to engage daily in Lectio divina of the Sacred Scriptures as a means for deepening our communion with God and attaining spiritual insight. "Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly." (Colossians 3:16) This daily meditative prayer on the Sacred Scriptures engages thought, imagination, emotion and desire. This mobilization of our faculties deepens our convictions of faith, prompts the conversion of our hearts and strengthens our wills to follow Christ.8

A deep focus on the Word of God reveals to us the fundamental Catholic truth of the road to Emmaus story in the Gospel of Luke9. To be authentically biblical is at the same time to be authentically sacramental and Eucharistic. Any investment in understanding and praying the Scriptures more deeply is at the same time an investment in a fuller, more active and conscious participation in our Catholic Mass and sacramental liturgies.

Saint Jerome described the union of the Word and the Eucharist: "The Lord's flesh is real food and his blood real drink; this is our true good in this present life: to nourish ourselves with his flesh and to drink his blood in not only the Eucharist but also the reading of Sacred Scripture. In fact, the Word of God, drawn from the knowledge of the Scriptures, is real food and real drink.10"

In addition to prayerful Lectio Divina, the Year of Saint Paul affords us the opportunity to rediscover the Roman Catholic Church's contemporary biblical scholarship. The Church's scientific approach to the Sacred Scriptures, characterized by a balanced use of the historical critical method, canonical exegesis11 and many other sophisticated tools for the interpretation of the sacred texts, is well documented in the Pontifical Biblical Commission's The Interpretation of the Bible in the Church issued in 1993 and available on the Vatican website.

Of course, Dei Verbum continues to be an excellent resource to understand the Church's approach to Sacred Scripture:

*
"Sacred tradition and Sacred Scripture form one sacred deposit of the word of God, committed to the Church. Holding fast to this deposit the entire holy people united with their shepherds remain always steadfast in the teaching of the Apostles, in the common life, in the breaking of the bread and in prayers (see Acts 2, 42), so that holding to, practicing and professing the heritage of the faith, it becomes on the part of the bishops and faithful a single common effort. But the task of authentically interpreting the word of God, whether written or handed on, has been entrusted exclusively to the living teaching office of the Church, whose authority is exercised in the name of Jesus Christ. This teaching office is not above the word of God, but serves it, teaching only what has been handed on, listening to it devoutly, guarding it scrupulously and explaining it faithfully in accord with a divine commission and with the help of the Holy Spirit, it draws from this one deposit of faith everything which it presents for belief as divinely revealed." (Dei Verbum 10)

*
The popularity of recent books and films, which purport to expose Church history or to challenge our beliefs, serve as a catechetical wake up call to promote biblical literacy and daily biblical engagement as well as a fuller understanding of Catholic teaching on Revelation according to the Catholic principle of the union and harmony of faith and reason12.

IV. Lifting High the Cross of Christ in the Year of Saint Paul

I was determined that while I was with you I would speak of nothing
but Jesus Christ and Him crucified. (1 Corinthians: 2:2)

The Cross of Jesus Christ is at the center of all that Paul does. He teaches us how to deal with the hardships and grief of life. Paul experienced it all: rejection, calumny, indifference, shipwrecks, imprisonment and, ultimately, martyrdom as symbolized in art by Paul holding a sword.13

The Cross influences everything about Paul. He states: "I preach Christ and Him Crucified." The Cross transformed his teaching and allowed him to evangelize others by helping them to interpret the meanings of their own sufferings. He also uses a curious phrase: "I boast in the Cross of Christ." (Galatians 6:14) He puts the Cross of Christ above any temptation to egoism or pride. The Cross is the true source of his apostolic effectiveness.

Paul's letters reveal an intense driving personality. The tone of his letters also reveals temperamental struggles. Easily hurt, he was prone to brooding especially when the early Christian communities did not live up to the Gospel. Paradoxically, his interior struggles offer us encouragement and strength to continue fighting with regard to our own character and temperament struggles.

With Paul, we too fight the good fight, endeavoring to allow the Beatitudes, the theological and cardinal virtues, the corporal and spiritual works of mercy, and ultimately Father, Son and Holy Spirit to reign in us. Dying to self and rising in Christ, we embrace the Cross and remember: "Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. Love never ends." (1 Corinthians 13:7-8)

Pope Saint Clement I, in his own letter To the Corinthians, 514, described how Paul made progress in these struggles: "It was through jealousy and conflict that Paul showed the way to the prize for perseverance. He was put in chains seven times, sent into exile, and stoned; a herald both in the east and the west, he achieved a noble fame by his faith. He taught justice to all the world and, when he had reached the limits of the western world, he gave his witness before those in authority; then he left this world and was taken up into the holy place, a superb example of endurance."

Pope Benedict XVI's recent encyclical on the theological virtue of hope entitled Spe Salvi has many references to Paul's living the virtue of hope while he was in prison15 and shows the inspiration his texts provided to subsequent saints such as Saint Augustine16 and a Vietnamese martyr Paul Le-Bao-Tinh (+1857)17 and the African religious Saint Josephine Bakhita.18

In the Year of Saint Paul, each of us is called to lift high the Cross of Christ and to carry it with Paul's courage, determination and trust in God's providential design.19

V. Rekindling a Love for the Eucharist and the Church in the Year of Saint Paul

Is not the cup of blessing we bless a sharing in the blood of Christ?
And is not the bread we break a sharing in the body of Christ. (1 Corinthians 10:16)

One of the classic Pauline images is that of the Body of Christ as a communion of individuals with specific charisms and talents which build up of the Body. Paul shows that the Eucharist is the source of unity, harmony and communion in the Body. Our reverent reception of the Eucharist is the great spark of missionary activity that leads us, like Saint Paul, to the ends of the earth.

In his 2003 encyclical Ecclesia de Eucharistia, Pope John Paul II wove Paul's teaching throughout his meditation on the Eucharist:

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"The words of the Apostle Paul bring us back to the dramatic setting in which the Eucharist was born…The Apostle Paul, for his part, says that it is 'unworthy' of a Christian community to partake of the Lord's Supper amid division and indifference to the poor (cf. 1 Cor 11:17-22, 27-34). Proclaiming the death of the Lord 'until he comes' (1 Cor 11:26) entails that all who take part in the Eucharist be committed to changing their lives and making them in a certain way completely 'Eucharistic.' [#20]"

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Studying and praying Pauline texts on the Eucharist help us to "rekindle our Eucharistic amazement"20 and to realize that every Mass has a "cosmic significance."21 Every Mass is "celebrated on the Altar of the World."22 When we rekindle our Eucharistic faith, awe and amazement at the truth of the Real Presence, our marriages and our families are rekindled in Christ. Vocations to the priesthood and religious life are rekindled. A missionary spirit, evangelization and effective catechesis at every level are rekindled. And as mentioned earlier, a devotion to the inspired Word of God is rekindled resulting in a new "spiritual springtime." We rekindle a concrete living of our Catholic respect for life and social justice in regard to the poor, the imprisoned, the stranger and the unborn.

In his 2007 apostolic exhortation Sacramentum Caritatis, Pope Benedict XVI captures the power of the Eucharist: "More than just statically receiving the incarnate Logos (Word), we enter into the very dynamic of his self-giving.' Jesus 'draws us into himself.' The substantial conversion of bread and wine into his body and blood introduces within creation the principle of a radical change, a sort of 'nuclear fission,' to use an image familiar to us today, which penetrates to the heart of all being, a change meant to set off a process which transforms reality, a process leading ultimately to the transfiguration of the entire world, to the point where God will be all in all (cf. 1 Cor 15:28)."23 With Saint Paul's intercession, we too can be apostles of the Real Presence of the Eucharist in the world.

VI. The Universal Call to Holiness and the Universal Call to Mission in the

Year of Saint Paul

Woe to me if I do not preach the Gospel! (1 Corinthians 9:16)

Oscar Andres Cardenal Rodriguez Maradiaga, SDB, Archbishop of Tegucigalpa in Honduras, wrote me a Christmas card which included these words:

"Que el ano de San Pablo, evangelizador infatigable sea la occasion para renovar nuestro Corazon misionero. 'Ay de mi si no evangelizo' (1 Cor 9,16)" ["May the Year of Saint Paul, the untiring evangelizer, be a time for renewing our missionary heart. 'Woe to me if I do not preach the Gospel' (1 Cor 9,16)"]

I am convinced that one of the goals of Pope Benedict XVI in proclaiming the Year of Saint Paul is to have every Catholic hold up a mirror to his or her life and to ask: am I as determined and as energetic about spreading the Catholic faith as Saint Paul was? Is spreading the faith both by example and by our conversations with our friends even a concern?24

I am convinced that one of the goals of Pope Benedict XVI in proclaiming the Year of Saint Paul is to have every Catholic hold up a mirror to his or her life and to ask: am I as determined and as energetic about spreading the Catholic faith as Saint Paul was?

What are we doing, in particular, to instill a love of Jesus and an understanding of our faith in the hearts and minds of our youth who are the future of the Church? In his boundless energy and athletic metaphors, Saint Paul's example should be especially appealing to young people, encouraging them to apply their energy and enthusiasm to spreading the Gospel of Christ.

Pope John Paul II always reminded us that our Catholic faith only grows when we consciously and conscientiously share it with others. Christ will look at each one of us with his merciful eyes at our individual judgment and ask what efforts we made during the course of our lifetime to invite people into communion with Jesus Christ and His Church. Is it any surprise to us that Pope John Paul began his 1990 encyclical on missionary activity Redemptoris Missio with a tribute to Saint Paul? He wrote:

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"The mission of Christ the Redeemer, which is entrusted to the Church is still very far from completion. As the second Millennium after Christ's coming draws to an end, an overall view of the human race shows that this mission is still only beginning and that we must commit ourselves wholeheartedly to its service. It is the Spirit who impels us to proclaim the great works of God: 'For if I preach the Gospel, that gives me no ground for boasting. For necessity is laid upon me. Woe to me if I do not preach the Gospel!' (1 Cor 9:16) In the name of the whole Church, I sense an urgent duty to repeat this cry of Saint Paul."

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May each of us living now in the 21st century sense that same duty to repeat the cry of Saint Paul. Pope John Paul II showed us that mysticism and missionary spirit go hand in hand and that the universal call to holiness is closely linked to the universal call to mission.25

Pope Paul VI captured the heart of Saint Paul in a passage from his 1975 apostolic exhortation Evangelii Nuntiandi:

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"That model evangelizer, the Apostle Paul, wrote these words to the Thessalonians, and they are a program for us all: 'With such yearning love we chose to impart to you not only the gospel of God but our very selves, so dear had you become to us.' What is this love? It is much more than that of a teacher; it is the love of a father; and again, it is the love of a mother. It is this love that the Lord expects from every preacher of the Gospel, from every builder of the Church. A sign of love will be the concern to give the truth and to bring people into unity. Another sign of love will be a devotion to the proclamation of Jesus Christ, without reservation or turning back."26

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What better example of that than Bishop Fulton J. Sheen, our own American Saint Paul, whose cause for canonization is currently in process. Living in the dawn of the television age, he recognized early the potential of harnessing modern means of technology to spread the Gospel. Imagine how Saint Paul would have used satellite communications, the Internet and YouTube. On the Roman campus of Propaganda Fide, a seminary that forms future priests for the Third World, there is a retreat center whose main room has a beautiful bust of Bishop Sheen at its heart. I can think of no better image that describes the Pauline missionary fire in the heart of this great 20th century American, a fire that spread to the ends of the earth influencing the formation of so many African, Asian and Indian priests and religious.

May the fire that the Holy Spirit cast down into the heart of Saint Paul, which in turn lit up the earth, inflame our hearts to be vibrant and effective missionaries in the Year of Saint Paul and throughout our lives.

TEN WAYS TO CELEBRATE THE YEAR OF SAINT PAUL

1.
Pray to the Holy Spirit about your unique and intimate "Road to Damascus" conversion experience that the Spirit is calling you to in the Year of Saint Paul.
2.
Live Galatians 2:20 "It is no longer I who live but Christ who lives in me" and study the lives of saints from Saint Paul to Blessed Mother Teresa of Calcutta who lived these words so inspirationally.
3.
Read and pray The Acts of the Apostles and the letters of Saint Paul in the New Testament. Consult, too, the many helpful biblical commentaries and general studies of Paul that are presently available and will become available during the Year of Saint Paul.
4.
Take Pope Benedict XVI's challenge and engage daily in Lectio divina so that the Church will have a "new springtime" of spiritual growth and evangelization. Discover in a personal way that "the Word of God cannot be chained!" For an introduction to Lectio divina, see www.valyermo.com/ld-art.html.
5.
Study the Church's Teaching on Revelation and biblical interpretation in such Church documents and resources as:
1.
The Second Vatican Council's Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation Dei Verbum
2.
The Pontifical Biblical Commission's The Interpretation of the Bible in the Church (1993)
3.
Relevant sections of the Catechism of the Catholic Church [Part One: sections 26-184, pp. 13-50] and the Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church [Questions 1-32, pp. 5-12]
4.
Pope Benedict XVI's Jesus of Nazareth
6.
Study and Pray through Paul's teaching on the power of the Cross of Christ. "Preach Christ crucified" in the way you carry the Cross and the way you help others carry their crosses.
7.
Develop even more deeply a Pauline reverence for the Eucharist and the Body of Christ. Read and pray:
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Pope John Paul II's apostolic letter Dies Domini 1998
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Pope John Paul II's encyclical Ecclesia de Eucharistia 2003
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Pope Benedict XVI's post-synodal apostolic exhortation Sacramentum Caritatis
8.
Participate in Parish and Diocesan Masses during the Year of Saint Paul for the Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (Sunday, June 29, 2008 and Monday, June 29, 2009), the Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul the Apostle (Sunday, January 25, 2009), and the Feast of Saint Stephen, First Martyr (Friday, December 26, 2008). Make a pilgrimage during the Year of Saint Paul to Saint Paul's parish in Wilmington, Saint Paul's Parish in Delaware City and Saint Peter and Paul's Parish in Easton, MD. If you should be fortunate enough to visit Rome this year, make sure to visit and venerate the tomb of Saint Paul at the Basilica of Saint Paul-Outside-the-Walls. Vatican officials announced in December 2006 that several feet below the Basilica's main altar and behind a smaller altar, they had found a roughly cut marble sarcophagus beneath an inscription that reads "Paul Apostle Martyr." The small altar was removed and a window inserted so that pilgrims can see the sarcophagus. Also visit the new ecumenical chapel which will be located in the southeast corner of the Basilica (what had been since the 1930s a baptismal chapel). While praying there, ask the intercession of Saint Paul for ecumenical progress and full Christian unity.27
9.
Seek Paul's intercession to be a more vibrant missionary in the world. Respond to the Universal Call to Holiness and the Universal Call to Mission. Study classical Church texts on missionary spirit and evangelization that discuss the life and ministry of Saint Paul such as Vatican Council II's 1965 Decree on the Church's Missionary Activity, Ad Gentes Divinitus, Pope Paul VI's 1975 apostolic exhortation Evangeli Nuntiandi, Pope John Paul II's 1990 encyclical Redemptoris Missio and Pope John Paul II's 1999 post-synodal apostolic exhortation Ecclesia in America.
10.
Study and pray the classical paintings of Saint Paul such as Rembrandt's Saint Paul at his Writing-Desk (1629-1630), Caravaggio's The Conversion of Saint Paul (1600), El Greco's Saint Paul (1606), Michelangelo's The Conversion of Saul (1542-1545), Raphael's Saint Paul Preaching in Athens. For an internet tour of these paintings and other art works that focus on Saint Paul, see the website: www.jesuswalk.com/philippians/artwork-st-paul.htm. And see the 1981 film Chariots of Fire (and other films with Pauline themes) which examines how Eric Liddell, a Scottish 1924 Olympic runner, lives and speaks about the Pauline "running the race" of faith and "feeling God's pleasure" when he runs. This film is a moving commentary on Galatians 2:20.28

We can explore many other Pauline themes during the Year of Saint Paul and many other creative ideas beyond the ten above will help us to live the Year of Saint Paul well. I am counting on you to study the themes and to discover in prayer the ideas. I am counting on you to develop, spread, and live them.

The great French Catholic historian Henri Daniel-Rops summarized Paul's charism in this way:

*
"How close he seems to us, this man whom the Divine Light struck down on the road to Damascus -- defeated, yet through his very defeat, overwhelmed by a profound anticipation of Grace -- for, after all, we ourselves are still treading that same Damascus road today! He is, after Jesus, the most vivid and complete of all the New Testament figures, the man whose face we can visualize most clearly… And whenever we listen to the least important of his sayings, we recognize that tone of unforgettable confidence attainable only by those who have risked their all." 29

May you and I risk our all for the Gospel during the Year of Saint Paul. And may I express my love for you as your Shepherd in the words of Saint Paul himself: "Do I need letters of recommendation to you or from you as others might? You are my letter, known and read by all men, written on your hearts. Clearly you are a letter of Christ which I have delivered, a letter written not with ink but by the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone but on tablets of flesh in the heart." (2 Corinthians 3:1-3)

Saint Paul, Apostle, Martyr, Mystic and Missionary, pray for us!

Web site dedicated to the Pauline Year launched by CNA

Web site dedicated to the Pauline Year launched by CNA

Denver, Jun 28, 2008 / 05:29 am (CNA).- At six o’clock in the evening on Saturday June 28, PopeBenedict XVI inaugurated the year-long celebration of St. Paul, markingthe two thousandth anniversary of the Apostle’s birth. To help ourreaders participate in the celebration of the Pauline Year, CNA haslaunched a web site with all the relevant information you will need.

The site includes information on the life and ministry of St. Paul, including abiography, the teachings of Pope Benedict XVI on the Apostle to the Gentilesand the 14 letters attributed to Paul.

Information on activities for the Pauline Year can also be found on the site.All relevant information about the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls,which is located in Rome, is also listed.

If you are looking for how to receive an indulgence during the Pauline Year orfor prayers that can be said asking for St. Paul’s intercession, they can befound on our site too.

PLANNED PARENTHOOD AND HABITAT FOR HUMANITY

PLANNED PARENTHOOD AND HABITAT FOR HUMANITY
Posted: Saturday June 21, 2008 at 9:04 pm EST by Phil Eddy
A few weeks ago, Planned Parenthood of Sarasota, Florida attempted a make a deal with Habitat for Humanity in order to comply with a zoning requirement for the construction of their new facility. City regulations required that a portion of the land where the new abortion center was being constructed had to contain multifamily dwellings. Planned Parenthood decided to try to sell this land to Habitat for Humanity for $10, but pro-lifers sprang into action. After receiving over 10,000 letters from donors and other pro-lifers asking them to refuse the transaction, Habitat cancelled the deal, and as of this date, Planned Parenthood has still not fulfilled that zoning requirement..

While this was a positive course of action that has delayed the opening of a Planned Parenthood abortion facility, many people have expressed dismay over the loss for Habitat for Humanity - some going so far as to say that pro-lifers hate and are working against low-income families! While we are empathetic to the families and individuals helped by Habitat for Humanity, as pro-lifers, it is essential that we work our hardest to keep Planned Parenthood abortion centers like this one from opening and killing. It must be understood, though, that Habitat for Humanity made their decision based on the loss of donations that an association with such a controversial organization might cause. All non-profit organizations are subject to the approval of their donors; if a donor doesn't approve of what the organization does, then that donor may choose to stop donating. Many donors expressed their outrage that Habitat would aid Planned Parenthood in opening its facility, and the organization listened to them.
PLANNED PARENTHOOD AND HABITAT FOR HUMANITY
Posted: Saturday June 21, 2008 at 9:04 pm EST by Phil Eddy
A few weeks ago, Planned Parenthood of Sarasota, Florida attempted a make a deal with Habitat for Humanity in order to comply with a zoning requirement for the construction of their new facility. City regulations required that a portion of the land where the new abortion center was being constructed had to contain multifamily dwellings. Planned Parenthood decided to try to sell this land to Habitat for Humanity for $10, but pro-lifers sprang into action. After receiving over 10,000 letters from donors and other pro-lifers asking them to refuse the transaction, Habitat cancelled the deal, and as of this date, Planned Parenthood has still not fulfilled that zoning requirement..

While this was a positive course of action that has delayed the opening of a Planned Parenthood abortion facility, many people have expressed dismay over the loss for Habitat for Humanity - some going so far as to say that pro-lifers hate and are working against low-income families! While we are empathetic to the families and individuals helped by Habitat for Humanity, as pro-lifers, it is essential that we work our hardest to keep Planned Parenthood abortion centers like this one from opening and killing. It must be understood, though, that Habitat for Humanity made their decision based on the loss of donations that an association with such a controversial organization might cause. All non-profit organizations are subject to the approval of their donors; if a donor doesn't approve of what the organization does, then that donor may choose to stop donating. Many donors expressed their outrage that Habitat would aid Planned Parenthood in opening its facility, and the organization listened to them.

And remember, Planned Parenthood was doing this only because it was a requirement for the opening of their abortion clinic. At a time when our own elected officials are saying that oil companies, pharmaceutical corporations and lending institutions can't always be trusted - despite doing occasional "good deeds" - then why would we trust an organization that has proven time and time again to be shady and untrustworthy?
Rock for Life
And remember, Planned Parenthood was doing this only because it was a requirement for the opening of their abortion clinic. At a time when our own elected officials are saying that oil companies, pharmaceutical corporations and lending institutions can't always be trusted - despite doing occasional "good deeds" - then why would we trust an organization that has proven time and time again to be shady and untrustworthy?
Rock for Life

Crucifix with skull-and-crossbones

Crucifix with skull-and-crossbones
Question from Susanne on 6/25/2008:

I have an old crucifix with a skull and crossbones on it. Do you know what this symbolism means?
Answer by Catholic Answers on 6/26/2008:

Susanne--

Pious legend held that Adam was buried at Mount Calvary and so the skull-and-crossbones symbolizes Adam. The skull-and-crossbones also symbolizes death and so putting one at the base of a crucifix symbolizes Christ's triumph over death through death (1 Cor. 15:53-57).

Michelle Arnold
Catholic Answers

Same Sex Marriages

Same Sex Marriages
Question from Bill Sweeney on 6/25/2008:

We as Catholics are against Same Sex Marriages. What are the Natural Order and Scriptural references to support our position?
Answer by Fr.Stephen F. Torraco on 6/27/2008:

I suggest that you turn to the Catechism of the Catholic Church that provides many such references.

Gov. Schwarzenegger commits to 20 daily rosaries to help pass health care plan

Gov. Schwarzenegger commits to 20 daily rosaries to help pass health care plan

San Diego, Jun 27, 2008 / 06:28 am (CNA).- Governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger spoke to a meeting of the Catholic Healthcare Association (CHA) in San Diego on Monday on the topic of healthcare reform, pledging to pray “twenty rosaries every day” if that is what is necessary to have the California legislature pass his health care plan.

Governor Schwarzenegger, who was introduced by former San Francisco mayor Willie Brown, addressed the CHA audience to congratulate Lloyd Dean’s assumption of the association’s chairmanship, the California Catholic Daily reports.

The governor said he was excited that Dean had become CHA chairman, praising his “tremendous work” in California as leader of Catholic Healthcare West (CHW).

“And, man, he’s an action hero, I can tell you that,” said Schwarzenegger, a former action movie star, who said Dean had balanced the deeply troubled finances of CHW after only two years.

Lloyd Dean, the governor said, had helped assemble “an unprecedented and historic coalition of hospitals, doctors, insurers, patients’ groups, business groups, and labor groups” to support Schwarzenegger’s health care plan, which he said is based upon shared responsibility among employers, healthcare providers, insurers, individuals, and government.

Schwarzenegger said that California’s uninsured population is a “moral crisis,” saying 6.7 million Californians are uninsured, including one million children.

The governor said he can implement his health care program with the help of CHA members.

“And I know that, with your help, we can do it,” he said. “And even if it takes praying 20 rosaries every day, I will be on my knees praying the 20 rosaries – but we are going to get the job done!”

Abortionist arrested!

Abortionist arrested!
Friday June 27, 2008 at 2:15 am

Phil Eddy
Rock for Life coordinator

A 48-year-old woman has been arrested in San Diego County for performing abortions without a medical license. The LA Times reports that Bertha Bugarin has been charged with 10 felony counts, which, if convicted, could bring her a nine year prison sentence. Bugarin's clientele was mostly Hispanic, as she and her Clinica Medica Para la Mujer de Hoy chain of six clinics targeted their advertising towards the Latino community with Spaish-language coupons, advertisements and television commercials.

Even more shocking is the fact hat Bugarin was arrested almost one year ago in Los Angeles and charged with 18 counts of committing abortion without a medical license. Her sister was also charged, as well as one of her abortionists, who had been performing abortions despite having had his medical license revoked for sexually molesting patients.

This raises several very important questions:

1. Pro-lifers in southern California, with Operation Rescue leading the charge, have been raising a ruckus over Bugarin and her chain of clinics since 1999. What took so long for authorities to take action?
2. Where is the outrage from abortion advocates? Bugarin is the epitome of what pro-lifers have been saying for years - that abortion clinics can be extremely dangerous places run by people who will go to great lengths to make money. Why isn't there a chorus of pro-abortion bloggers and organizations trying to distance themselves from her and her shady operations?
3. Bugarin was arrested in Los Angeles in August 2007. How is it possible that she could continue illegally operating her clinic in Chula Vista this long after being arrested and charged in LA?

Conference preparing declaration on state of Anglican Communion

Conference preparing declaration on state of Anglican Communion

Anglican Archbishop Benjamin Nzimbi

Jerusalem, Jun 27, 2008 / 02:59 am (CNA).- At a press conference on Thursday, Kenyan Anglican Archbishop Benjamin Nzimbi gave an update on a statement assessing the state of the Anglican Communion, which is being drafted by the Global Anglican Future Conference (GAFCON) at their Jerusalem meeting.

Archbishop Nzimbi said that the GAFCON final statement is still being developed, but certain themes are emerging.

“There is a passion for the Gospel, a determination to stay true to the Bible, to continue the work of mission and to do so as Anglicans,” he said. There is also a “profound sadness” about the state of the Anglican Communion and a “sense of betrayal and abandonment” by the exiting leadership and church structures.

The archbishop said attendees wanted GAFCON to become “a movement and not simply a moment.” To sustain the movement, attendees know an “agreed theological framework” and appropriate structures will be necessary.

GAFCON attendees agree that more permanent structures need to be established for “faithful Anglicans who live and serve in provinces that have left the traditional teachings of scripture.” They have also endorsed outreach to other Anglicans who share their common faith “so that we can grow in our witness to the world of God’s transforming power,” Archbishop Nzimbi said.

The first draft of the GAFCON statement will be read to all attendees on Friday. The statement is scheduled to be finalized before the close of the conference on Sunday.

Pope prefers Communion on the tongue, Msgr. Marini says

Pope prefers Communion on the tongue, Msgr. Marini says

Vatican City, Jun 25, 2008 / 04:51 pm (CNA).- In interview published in the Wednesday edition of L'Osservatore Romano, Pope Benedict’s new Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations, Monsignor Guido Marini, says he believes that people receiving Communion kneeling and on the tongue will become common practice at the Vatican.

Msgr. Marini’s comments were made during an interview with Gianluca Biccini on some of Pope Benedict XVI’s recent liturgical decisions and their meaning.

Biccini noted in the exchange that Pope Benedict distributed Holy Communion to people who knelt and received the host on their tongues during his visit to Brindisi (Southern Italy) last week.

When he was asked if this would become a common practice at the Vatican, Marini responded, "I believe so."

"In this regard it is necessary not to forget the fact that the distribution of Communion on the hand remains, up to now, from the juridical standpoint, an exception (indult) to the universal law, conceded by the Holy See to those bishops' conferences who requested it,” the liturgical master of ceremonies reminded.

Canada, Mexico, the Philippines and the United States are all countries that have been granted an exception from the universal practice of receiving Communion on the tongue.

It seems though that the Pope wants to provide an example for the Church, according to Msgr. Marini, “The form adopted by Benedict XVI is meant to highlight the force of this valid norm for the whole Church."

"It could also be noted that the (Pope's) preference for such form of distribution which, without taking anything away from the other one, better highlights the truth of the real presence in the Eucharist, helps the devotion of the faithful, and introduces more easily to the sense of mystery. Aspects which, in our times, pastorally speaking, it is urgent to highlight and recover."

church

church
Question from Anon on 6/14/2008:

Father, what is the differences between the Anglican church and the Catholic church? I thought nobody but the Catholic church believed in the true presence of Jesus in the Eucharist but I think the Anglican church may also believe. My cousin who was born a Catholic says she goes to her local anglican church in favour of the catholic church because there is much more reverence for the Eucharist, they receive the bread of life on the tongue and kneel to recieve it. I told her only a Catholic priest could consecrate the host but I am now a little unsure and don't know what to say to her. I would like to encourage her to come back to her faith. Please help. thanks.
Answer by Fr. Brighenti on 6/25/2008:

Dear Willie,

The Anglican Church began under the reign of Henry VIII when he claimed himself the head of the Church. However, it was until the reign of Queen Elizabeth I that it became distinctly Protestant. Under her reign Thomas Cramner was the leading liturgist. He took all references to sacrifice out of the consecration prayer. Most of his work is now known as "The Book of Common Prayer." Also, at the time of the English Civil War when the crown was restored and bishops had to be made, the Anglican Church did not seek permission from the Pope. Therefore, there is a break in Apostolic succession.

In the 19th century there was a movement in the Anglican Church to recapture some of its Roman past, such as statuary, vestments, liturgical color, even restoring Confession. This became known as the "Oxford Movement". While it may look Catholic the basic prayers were from the Book of Common Prayer and the priests could not trace their roots back to the Apostles. This is one of the chief reasons why John Newman who was a famous Anglican clergyman converted to Catholicism. He was ordained a priest, bishop and became cardinal in the church.

Today, if an Anglican clergyman choses to become Catholic and wants to be a priest he is still ordained in the Roman Rite. Your friend should seek a Catholic Church which has traditional liturgical practices that she longs for. Now that the Traditional Latin Mass is more commonly celebrated it should not be so hard.

You do bring up a valid point, the greates treasure of the Catholic Church is the Real Presence of Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament, and priests and laity take this great gift for granted.

Sincerely, Fr. Ken

Same-sex marriage could threaten civil liberties and religious freedoms

Same-sex marriage could threaten civil liberties and religious freedoms

Matt Daniels, president of AFM

Washington DC, Jun 25, 2008 / 09:01 pm (CNA).- Matt Daniels, Founder and President of the Alliance for Marriage, has warned that the legal recognition of same-sex marriages further threatens Americans’ civil liberties and religious freedoms, some of which have already been affected by anti-discrimination laws protecting sexual orientation.

Daniels, writing in a press release, noted that a recent National Public Radio (NPR) story broadcast on June 16 listed some incidents in which liberties have already been curtailed by laws favoring homosexual rights over the rights of people with ethical and religious objections to the normalization of homosexuality.

In its radio broadcast, NPR reported that Catholic Charities in Massachusetts has been forced to shut down its adoption program because it refused to place children with same-sex couples as required by state law.

In another case, the Jewish institution Yeshiva University in New York City banned same-sex couples from its married student dormitory due to its religious principles. New York’s highest court invalidated the school regulations as a form of unlawful discrimination.

In California a gynecologist refused to perform an in-vitro fertilization treatment on a lesbian woman due to his religious beliefs. Though the doctor referred the woman to another physician, the doctor is being sued and is likely to lose.

A photographer in New Mexico has been fined $6,600 by the New Mexico Human Rights Commission for refusing to photograph a same-sex commitment ceremony, while a Methodist association in New Jersey has had a portion of its group’s tax exemption removed after a lawsuit from a lesbian couple challenged the group’s refusal to rent its boardwalk pavilion to them for a civil commitment ceremony.

“For the first time in our history, America is are faced with a powerful movement that defines its alleged ‘rights’ in terms of the deprivation of the fundamental rights of others,” Matt Daniels said. “As a result, this movement is depriving other Americans of civil liberties guaranteed by the Bill of Rights, including: freedom of speech, freedom of association, and freedom of religion.”

“Most Americans believe that gays and lesbians are free to live as they choose,” Daniels continued, “but they don’t have a right to redefine marriage for our entire society. But we are living in an era when adhering to the common sense definition of marriage – for the sake of kids – is increasingly a punishable offense.”

religious call

religious call
Question from maria jeca alcantara on 6/25/2008:

i am a 17 years old filipina, and when i was in grade six, i dreamed about a man who is wearing a white, long and shiny vestment and approach me when i was walking along the seashore and he said"he is calling you, answer him, he is calling you in a very special mission, don't waste time" with that i was so wondering about he said i want to cast the continuation of my dream to ask his name and origin. with that dream i was so very bothered in finding the answer in what the man has said. honestly i really do admire to the religious sisters whom assigned in our place, eventhough they had lots of possessions but still they had always the reason to become happy leaving all their problems to the almighty one! is also god is calling me in this vocation to become a religious? if ever, what should i do??
Answer by Fr. Brighenti on 6/25/2008:

Dear Maria,

A vocation should not be decided upon a dream you had, rather by serious prayer. A vocation to the Religious Life can be a wonderful thing if it is from God. May I suggest the following; first, pray to Almighty God to see where He wants you in life--a religious, married person or single--second, make a retreat with a religious community that you may be interested in joining and finally speak to your parish priest or a spiritual director to help your search for your vocation.

Sincerely, Fr. Ken

Anglican traditionalist conference says it is defending “authentic Anglicanism”

Anglican traditionalist conference says it is defending “authentic Anglicanism”

Archbishop Peter Akinola

Jerusalem, Jun 23, 2008 / 04:21 pm (CNA).- The Global Anglican Future Conference (GAFCON), a group of Anglicans seeking to preserve Christian orthodoxy in the Anglican Communion, began a key meeting in Jerusalem on Sunday, where a prominent Nigerian archbishop reemphasized the conference would not go into schism.

The meeting was preceded by a Thursday book release explaining the theological and historical justifications for their movement, which formed in response to Anglican and Episcopalian revisionists who have endorsed homosexual relationships and minimized the authority of Scripture.

The Theological Resource Team for GAFCON has written a 94-page book titled “The Way, the Truth and the Life,” which outlines the recent conflicts within the Anglican Communion and sets out to define what it believes to be “authentic Anglicanism.” The book discusses the consequences of the conflict and examines the future of “orthodox Anglicans.”

“Our journey is a witness that the truth of God is accessible. We are convinced that God has made himself known, sufficiently for us to be able to respond to him, and to make truly moral choices between obedience and disobedience,” the book says, according to a GAFCON statement.

Rev. Dr. Arne H. Fjeldstad, GAFCON Head of Communications and CEO of the Media Project at the Oxford Center for Religion and Public Life, told CNA in an e-mail the book “is for discussion and reflection and is not the conclusion” of the GAFCON debate.

“The Leadership Team is particularly concerned about making the coming week into a process where the participating bishops, clergy and laity will have a very real input to the final conclusive document. There is nothing particularly new in the document and it is not actually proposing a split but factually stating the very troubled situation for the Anglican Communion,” Rev. Fjeldstad said.

An excerpt from “The Way, the Truth and the Life” reads:

“These past ten years of distraction have been agonizing, and the cost has been enormous. The time and financial resources spent on endless meetings, whose statements and warnings have been consistently ignored, represent a tragic loss of resources that should have been used otherwise. It now appears, however, that the journey is coming to an end, and the moment of decision is almost upon us. But this is not a time to lose heart or fail to maintain vigilance. It would be an even greater tragedy if, while trying to bring others back to the godly path, we should ourselves miss the way or lose the race.”

The book says that GAFCON participants want unity, but “not at the cost of relegating Christ to the position of another ‘wise teacher’ who can be obeyed or disobeyed.” The book also professes a desire to heal the Anglican Communion, “but not at the cost of re-writing the Bible to accommodate the latest cultural trend.”

The road that follows the current path of the Episcopal Church USA and the Anglican Church of Canada, the book’s authors say, “is one that we simply cannot take: the cost is too high. We must not sacrifice eternal truth for mere appeasement, and we must not turn away from the source of life and love for the sake of a temporary truce.”

Rather, the book exhorts, Anglicans should commit themselves to many traditional beliefs, including the “authority and supremacy of Scripture;” the doctrine of the Trinity; the person, work, and resurrection of Jesus Christ; the recognition of the divinity of Jesus and His being the only means of salvation; the sanctity of marriage; and morality grounded in biblical revelation.

The book says these commitments are not “onerous burdens or tiresome restrictions” but rather God’s gift to free mankind from the bondage of sin and to assure us of eternal life.

“We have arrived at a crossroads; it is, for us, the moment of truth,” the book says.

“We have made enormous efforts since 1997 in seeking to avoid this crisis, but without success. Now we confront a moment of decision. If we fail to act, we risk leading millions of people away from the faith revealed in the Holy Scriptures and also, even more seriously, we face the real possibility of denying our Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ” said Anglican Archbishop Peter Akinola of Abuja, Primate of All Nigeria and Chairman of GAFCON, in his contribution to the book, an essay titled “A Most Agonizing Journey towards Lambeth 2008.”

Archbishop Akinola, speaking in his opening address at the GAFCON Jerusalem meeting on Sunday, defended the decision to break communion with the Episcopal Church. “We had to stand up for our convictions based on the word of God, the Bible, and the faithful witness of a long succession of Anglicans, rather than fall for anything in the name of enlightened logic and the dictates of modern cultural trappings,” he said.

At a later news conference, Archbishop Akinola said, “I don’t want the failures of the last five years, and the endless meetings to continue.”

However, he emphasized that GAFCON would not leave the Anglican Communion.

“We have no other place to go, nor is it our intention to start another church,” he said.

GAFCON’s Jerusalem meeting will last seven days. According to GAFCON, representatives at the gathering account for 75 percent of the Anglican Communion. The 1,200 Conference delegates include 300 bishops, 250 clergy, and 200 non-ordained leaders.

The GAFCON meeting precedes the Anglican Communion’s Lambeth Conference, which will begin in Canterbury, England in mid-July and lasts into August.

Rev. Fjeldstad told CNA he did not know the Lambeth Conference’s plans, but said they are “well aware” of the concerns of the Global Anglican Future Conference.

“I believe the conference itself is a message to Lambeth,” he said.

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Angels vs. Demons

Angels vs. Demons

Rome Blocks Da Vinci Sequel

BY EDWARD PENTIN

REGISTER CORRESPONDENT

June 29 - July 5, 2008 Issue | Posted 6/24/08 at 9:52 AM
Splash

VATICAN CITY — Were the makers of Angels and Demons, a movie based on a Dan Brown novel by the same name, seriously hoping to film scenes on the premises of Catholic churches in Rome? If so, they must have been dreaming.

The movie, which is a prequel to Brown’s more commercially successful potboiler, The Da Vinci Code, sees Tom Hanks reprise his role as Harvard professor Robert Langdon.

This time, however, instead of battling a murderous “Opus Dei monk,” Langdon is on a mission to save the Vatican from being blown up by a canister of antimatter. The storyline also includes the murder of four cardinals during a Vatican City conclave to elect a pope.

The entire film is set in Rome, and Sony Pictures applied for permission to film two key scenes on the premises of the churches of Santa Maria del Popolo and Santa Maria della Vittoria. They are two of the 700 or so churches owned by the Italian Interior Ministry and run by Italy’s Church.

During the film, in Santa Maria del Popolo, home of two masterpieces by Caravaggio, a cardinal is buried alive, while in Santa Maria della Vittoria, another is burned.

Speaking to the Register June 19, Father Marco Fibbi, spokesman for the Vicariate of Rome, stressed that any film allowed to be made on church premises must be acceptable to the Church, and it was “never really up for discussion whether Dan Brown’s novels are acceptable.”

The Da Vinci Code and Angels and Demons are, he said, “not in line with our concept of respect for the Church and the people of the Church.”

Father Fibbi added that it was the Church’s mission and duty to guarantee and protect what is sacred from being profaned, and made offensive to the religion.

Not Unique

Father Fibbi stressed that to describe the vicariate’s decision as a unique ban — as many news reports had done — was very misleading. The Diocese of Rome regularly refuses permission for films to be made on Church property for similar reasons.

“To be able to shoot in a church is exceptional,” he said, “because a church is a place of prayer where the liturgy and the sacraments are celebrated.”

Father Fibbi added that the vicariate had no direct contact with director Ron Howard or Sony Pictures. The request, which was to film on the steps of the churches rather than inside, was made last year to the Ministry of the Interior who, as always happens in these cases, asked the vicariate if they approved the request.

The refusal has only come to light now as the film, due to be released in 2009, was being shot during first half of June. Scenes were allowed to be filmed away from churches, in the square in front of the Pantheon, Piazza del Popolo, Castel Sant’Angelo and Piazza Sant’Agostino.

In contrast to The Da Vinci Code, which cast Opus Dei in a sinister light and passed on many other falsehoods as fact, the effects of this film are likely to be less.

“Throughout the world, the books of Dan Brown are now perceived much clearer and not as products of high culture,” said Manuel Sanchez Hurtado, spokesman for Opus Dei. “At the same time, the book, which is the basis for this film, isn’t new. It’s old and well-known. I think its impact will be minor.”

‘Comedy of Errors’

His views were echoed by Father John Wauck, an Opus Dei priest who set up a popular blog, The Da Vinci Code Catechism, to rebuff the errors of that book.

“Like The Da Vinci Code, Angels and Demons is a comedy of errors,” he said. “Dan Brown slips on some doctrinal, historical or artistic banana peel on almost every page. He gets things wrong — and never in a way that favors the Church — about the Eucharist, moral teachings, Copernicus, Galileo, the Devil’s Advocate, art and architecture ... the list is endless.”

Father Wauck, who is also a professor of literature at the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross, said his reaction to this refusal of permission to film was the same as that of the Italian film director Franco Zeffirelli. Paraphrasing Zeffirelli, Father Wauck said: “If someone were to say to you, ‘We’re making a movie that will make your family appear ridiculous and evil, and we’d like to film in your house,’ I think that you would probably say ‘Find another house.’”

Father Wauck also downplayed the effects of the film.

“I doubt that there will be a strong reaction,” he said. “I sense that people are all ‘Dan Browned-out.’” He remembers that once The Da Vinci Code movie appeared in 2006, the interest level for his blog, which had been high, “just fell off the edge of the earth.”

Added Father Wauck: “The million dollar question on everyone’s mind in Rome is: Can Ron Howard and company manage to make another movie as spectacularly bad as The Da Vinci Code?”

The Fear Factor

Another increasingly common question that’s being asked is why Hollywood seems happy defaming the Church, yet will rarely make movies offensive to Islam or other religions.

The same question was put to Sony Pictures, but the studio declined to comment.

For Father Wauck, the answer is simple: fear. “No one is afraid of Catholics,” he said.

“The Angels and Demons crew was filming the other day in Piazza Sant’Agostino, right under the nose of the largest Opus Dei institution in the city,” said Father Wauck. “They didn’t seem too concerned about being waylaid by any assassin monks!”

renewal

renewal
Question from Jennifer on 5/23/2008:

My son was baptized in the Catholic church but my parents were not able to attend becuase they live far away. We are going to visit them and would like to do something so they are included in this special time for our son. They are protestant and I was wondering if it would be allowed to have a renewal of baptismal vows done in their church.
Answer by David Gregson on 6/24/2008:

You shouldn't do that. Canon 1366 warns against handing over children to be baptized in a non-Catholic church. Even if no actual Baptism takes place, it would be confusing to those attending. It would suggest the child was to be raised both Catholic and Protestant, which isn't possible, and conflicts with the vows made at the child's real Baptism, that he be raised in the Catholic Faith.

Living Will

Living Will
Question from Al Metzger on 6/21/2008:

My wife and I have a limited income. I am on diability and do not make much. My wife has limited income working a part-time job. We are both 59 years old and have to have a living will made out. We cannot afford an attorney. Do you know of anyplace out there that would help us get a will made out at an affordable price. Would Catholic Social Services be a possibility? Thank you
Answer by Judie Brown on 6/23/2008:

Dear Al

As far as inexpensive legal assistance is concerned, I am not sure of Catholic Social Services can help but it would not hurt to call them. Further, I might suggest that you give me a state and then I can tell you where you might find a pro-life attorney.

I hope you also know that the LIVING WILL is not necessarily a good idea, and you might want to investigate other alternatives such as the LOVING WILL which you can obtain from www.all.org or the Protective Medical Decisions document from the International Task Force on Euthanasia: www.iaetf.org

Judie Brown

Partial Birth Abortion Ban

Partial Birth Abortion Ban
Question from Anonymous on 6/23/2008:

Dear Judie,

I am from the State of Michigan, where our Governor once again vetoed the bill that would end the act of partial birth abortion. Besides praying, what can we do to help our governor see the light. She is so far left yet calls herself Catholic. How can a Christian be different in the world then they are in the church? We are called to be Christians at every moment of our lives. I really don't understand.
Answer by Judie Brown on 6/23/2008:

Dear Anonymous

Thanks for your comments on Governor Granholm. At American Life League we have asked Cardinal Maida and the Bishops of Michigan to take a definitive position in public about the Governor but so far they have not, and this contributes even more to the confusion and frustration that people like you are experiencing. It is indeed sad, and of course, I encourage you to pray for her and also to let her know that you are praying and why.

Perhaps at some point she will read a heartfelt letter from someone who is agonizing over her scandalous behavior and she will repent of her support for aborting children.

God be with you,

Judie Brown

Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis forbids ‘gay pride’ service from church

Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis forbids ‘gay pride’ service from church

Minneapolis, Jun 25, 2008 / 05:00 am (CNA).- The Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis has forbidden one of its parishes, St. Joan of Arc Church, from holding a “gay pride” prayer service because the event violates the teachings of the Church.

St. Joan of Arc Church has held the service for several years in conjunction with the Twin Cities Pride Celebration, according to the Associated Press. After discussions between the parish’s associate pastor and the archdiocese, the parish will hold a “peace” service in its place.
An announcement last week in the St. Joan of Arc parish bulletin said that a prayer service had been scheduled in the church for Wednesday at 7 p.m. “to celebrate and give thanks for the gifts of our Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual/Transgendered community.”

“This service is part of Pride week in the Twin Cities,” the announcement continued.

Archdiocesan spokesman Dennis McGrath said that the service’s use of the descriptor “LGBT” was “not possible on church property.”
“We suggested they shift it, change the nature of it a little bit, and they did," McGrath continued. “The reason is quite simply because it was a LGBT pride prayer service, and that is really inimical to the teachings of the Catholic Church.”

David McCaffrey, co-founder of the homosexual activist group Catholic Pastoral Committee on Sexual Minorities, characterized the action as an attack from Archbishop John Nienstedt, who took over the archdiocese in May.

McCaffrey wrote in an e-mail to supporters that the ban was “yet another volley of dehumanizing spiritual violence directed at LGBT persons and their families under Archbishop Nienstedt's reign of homophobic hatred."
McGrath said that the prayer services were not canceled in past years because the archdiocese was not aware of them.

“It was not something that happened because there's a new regime," McGrath stated, saying that the previous archbishop, Harry Flynn, would have taken similar action.

In 2007, Archbishop Flynn prohibited a Mass from being celebrated at a symposium exploring the conflict between homosexuality and Catholicism, saying Catholics should not be misled into believing the speakers’ views had Church sanction. In 2006, he supported a proposed state amendment banning homosexual marriage.

According to the Associated Press, McGrath said Archbishop Nienstedt is following Catholic doctrine, adding “the church welcomes people with same-sex attractions among its worshippers.”

"The distinction is people who fully adapt to the GLBT lifestyle are not permitted to receive the sacraments or be the subject of a prayer service that endorses that lifestyle," McGrath said.

In a phone conversation with CNA, McGrath confirmed that the archdiocese had not been previously aware of the event, saying numerous phone and e-mail contacts had brought the event to the archdiocese’s attention.

Contrary to earlier reports, McGrath said, the archdiocese did not suggest a peace service. Rather, the associate pastor had asked if a peace service could be held in place of the gay pride service at the scheduled time.

McGrath, who said he was acting in Archbishop Nienstadt’s absence, said he did not see how anybody could object to the peace service, “as long as the service was not ‘a rose by any other name’” and not dedicated to the same cause as the gay pride prayer service.

He emphasized to CNA that the parish typically had regular prayer services on Wednesday and that the service was not a once-a-year event.

St. Joan of Arc Church “tends to be very liberal parish,” McGrath told CNA. He reported that he and the archbishop have received several phone and e-mail messages from parishioners critical of the decision.

McGrath said he has told critics “we embrace and welcome people with same-sex attractions and are directed to do so by the Vatican.” He said he cites in his responses a 1992 document signed by Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, who later was elected Pope Benedict XVI.

However, McGrath said that welcoming these persons “does not include acceptance of a lifestyle that includes sexual relations between people of the same sex. Linking a prayer service dedicated to the full GLBT lifestyle on sanctified church property is not acceptable.”

Displaying Death

Displaying Death

Human Dignity in Question at Body World Exhibits

By Father John Flynn, LC

ROME, JUNE 22, 2008 (Zenit.org).- Displays of preserved human bodies are drawing large numbers of spectators. For a few years now Gunthor von Hagens has been touring the world with his Body Worlds exhibitions.

According to a June 8 article published by the Los Angeles Times, more than 8,000 people worldwide have pledged their bodies to him. In a process called plastination, the liquids and fats of the dead bodies are removed and they are filled with plastic.

The Los Angeles Times reported that early in June, 115 future body donors met von Hagens to discuss their donations. The article notes that after starting with an exhibition in the United States in 2004, there are now four Body Worlds tours rotating among museums in North America.

The popular exhibitions have not, however, gone unchallenged. Twenty-one members of Congress have sponsored a bill to prohibit the importation of plastinated bodies into the United States, reported ABC News on May 21.

"This is a human rights issue about affording human dignities to people around the world," declared Representative Todd Akin of Missouri.

One of the concerns over the bodies stems from claims that some of them might be the remains of executed Chinese prisoners.

"China's record on human rights should give us pause in any issue involving human remains imported from that country," said Representative Mike Turner, a co-sponsor of the bill.

Shortly after, the company running one of the Body World exhibits admitted it could not guarantee that the bodies on display were not those of prisoners, the New York Times reported May 30.

The admission was part of a settlement between Premier Exhibitions and the New York State attorney general's office. Under the settlement the exhibit must display a statement explaining that it is not able to confirm that the bodies being displayed are not prisoners who might have been victims of torture and execution.

Horror show

A number of bishops have spoken out criticizing the body exhibitions. Anglican Bishop Nigel McCulloch of Manchester, England, condemned it as a "kind of freaky horror show," reported the BBC on Feb. 5.

Speaking about Body Worlds 4, displayed at Manchester's Museum of Science and Industry, he said it "diminishes the value of people."

Despite the controversy over the exhibitions, the BBC article noted that the shows have attracted 25 million visitors globally.

In Edmonton, Alberta, a statement by Archbishop Richard Smith, also signed by Bishop David Motiuk of the Ukrainian Eparchy of Edmonton, advised Catholics who might go to the Body Worlds exhibit to "keep in mind that each body is that of a unique individual loved by God and others," reported the Edmonton Journal on May 26. The exhibition was scheduled to open June 13 at the Telus World of Science.

"These are bodies of people," said Archbishop Smith. "These are bodies that lived, that loved. [...] It's not just an object to be gawked at as an object of curiosity, but to be honored."

According to the article, the archbishop is not prohibiting Catholics from going to the exhibit. "But we'd hope, as Catholics, they'll come to an informed judgment on the basis of what they believe," said Archbishop Smith.

Failing to respect

Protests also came from Cincinnati Archbishop Daniel Pilarczyk, reported the local Enquirer newspaper Feb. 1. He sent instructions to the elementary and secondary schools of the archdiocese saying they should not plan field trips to the exhibit because "it seems to me that the use of human bodies in this way fails to respect the persons involved."

Neighboring Covington Bishop Roger Foys released a similar statement, banning Catholic schools from going to the show, reported the Kentucky Post on Jan. 31.

The exhibition "has been and continues to be the source of ethical concerns, particularly with regard to human dignity, human rights, and respect for the human body," he said in a statement. "The dignity of the human being, body and soul, is never to be taken lightly."

These sentiments were shared by Archbishop Joseph Naumann of Kansas City in Kansas and Bishop Robert Finn of Kansas City-St. Joseph.

They issued a joint statement saying the exhibition did not respect the individuals whose bodies are on display, reported the Kansas City Star on Feb. 26.

"Catholic moral teaching regards the human person as a unity of soul and body, spirit and matter" and as such "more than just a vessel for the soul," explained the statement by the two prelates. "The Church's concern for human dignity extends to the body even after the soul is no longer present."

Reflecting on the issue, Father Michael Seger, a professor of moral theology at the Athenaeum of Ohio/Mount St. Mary Seminary of the West, drew attention to the values at stake.

The human person is a unity of body and spirit, he pointed out in the Cincinatti Enquirer newspaper Feb. 1. We love and suffer in our bodies and the exhibition of the preserved corpses "rip a person from the context of her or his life story," he said. "They stand before us sadly anonymous: not mourned and not reverenced."

"The plasticized bodies displayed for anatomical voyeurism belong to a person who deserves better," Father Seger urged. "We are a society that prides itself on protecting and promoting human dignity, so we ask if this exhibit respects that noble goal."

The controversy over the Body Worlds exhibitions comes at a time when a growing number of people are choosing ever more bizarre ways to dispose of their bodies or cremated ashes.

A Feb. 4 article in the Washington Times described how the ashes of one couple were placed in an artificial reef off the coast of Florida. Larry and Sue Barca apparently had a great love for fish and nature.

An article Nov. 14 in the Los Angeles Times described how people scatter ashes at Disneyland and public parks.

Temple

The Church does not have objections to donating body parts for medical purposes. The Catechism of the Catholic Church says, "The free gift of organs after death is legitimate and can be meritorious" (No. 2301).

Regarding respect for the human body after death, there are useful guidelines on this in a document published by the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Sacraments.

In the December 2001 "Directory on Popular Piety and the Liturgy," it says regarding funeral ceremonies: "[I]t is necessary for the body of the deceased, which was the Temple of the Holy Spirit, to be treated with the utmost respect (No. 253).

"Christian piety has always regarded burial as the model for the faithful to follow since it clearly displays how death signifies the total destruction of the body" (No. 254).

As a result, the document explains, "The practice eschews meanings that can be associated with mummification or embalming or even with cremation.

"Burial recalls the earth from which man comes (cf. Gen 2, 6) and to which he returns (cf. Gen 3, 19; Sir 17,1), and also recalls the burial of Christ, the grain which, fallen on the earth, brought forth fruit in plenty (cf. John 12, 24)."

The instruction does acknowledge that cremation is permitted, but at the same time insists that the ashes should be buried and not kept at home. The growing disrespect for dead bodies is a reflection of the loss of faith in our spiritual condition and destiny, and another warning of what can happen when we lose sight of God.

Jesus’ and ‘Mary’ actors climb bridge to envision WYD Stations route

Jesus’ and ‘Mary’ actors climb bridge to envision WYD Stations route

Sydney, Jun 22, 2008 / 03:49 pm (CNA).- Alfio Stuto and Maria Dixon, the actors who will play Jesus and Mary in World Youth Day 2008’s Stations of the Cross, on Friday climbed the Sydney Harbor Bridge with BridgeClimb Sydney to observe the route of the Stations from a “bird’s-eye view.”

BridgeClimb Sydney, an official provider for World Youth Day 2008, is a business that provides public access to the catwalks and ladders of the Sydney Harbor Bridge, according to its website.

“The Sydney Harbour Bridge provides a great vantage point to witness the Stations of the Cross and other World Youth Day events as they happen around Sydney’s harbour,” said BridgeClimb’s Managing Director Todd Coates.

The two actors were joined on the bridge climb by the young Sydney priest and World Youth Day spokesman Father Mark Podesta. Both actors for the event have been rehearsing with 100 fellow cast members over the past few months.

“The world will be mesmerized by this beautiful depiction of Christ’s Passion, played out across some of Sydney’s famous landmarks,” Father Podesta said.

The Stations of the Cross will be performed on Friday, July 18 at six major Sydney-area locations. The Stations will begin at St. Mary’s Cathedral with the first Station, the Last Supper. There, Pope Benedict XVI will offer a prayer and remarks to begin the commemoration.

The second Station, the Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane, will take place at the Domain, a large open space near Sydney. The performance will proceed to the Art Gallery of New South Wales and then the Sydney Opera House.

The seventh Station, in which Jesus is helped by Simon of Cyrene, will take place on board a floating pontoon in Darling Harbor.

The remaining Stations will be performed on stages in Barangaroo, a waterfront district.

Pilgrims will be allocated spots at the various performance sites except the Art Gallery. The general public will be able to see the re-enactment at Darling Harbor.

Crowds will not be allowed to follow the actors, but can remain at a site to watch the proceedings live on large screens as they wait for the performance to arrive at their venue.

The World Youth Day Stations of the Cross will be directed by Father Franco Cavarra, while the sets are designed by Michael-Scott Mitchell, who designed the cauldron used for the 2000 Sydney Olympics.

The event’s music will include pieces from Mozart and indigenous artists, with pieces for stations eight and three composed by Anne Boyd and Father Geoffrey Abdullah, respectively. Costumes will be designed by Jamie Lynch.
The World Youth Day event will take place from July 15 to July 20.

Being free from original sin

Being free from original sin
Question from PJ on 6/11/2008:

Fr. Levis, I have a simple question that can be put into the form of a syllogism:

a. The three penalties for original sin are concupiscence, suffering, and death.

b. Mary by virtue of her being free from original sin was free from concupiscence.

c. Why was she not free from suffering and death?

Wasn't she brought back to the state of Eve before the fall with her Immaculate Conception? It seems to contradict reason that Mary was then exempt from one of the penalties but not the other two.

Please explain.
Answer by Fr. Robert J. Levis on 6/16/2008:

PJ, But Mary did suffer, and heavily, and could well have died too. You presume too much. Fr. Bob Levis

Doing penance and fasting

Doing penance and fasting
Question from Tom on 6/11/2008:

Hello Father and thank you for your time. There are several places in the New Testament gospels where Christ admonished us to do penance and fast. He also did this by example for us. I’m a practicing catholic and accept and practice all the church has to offer as well as teach others her truths. My question is that as I struggle with daily life and my eternal salvation I become more aware daily of my avoidance toward anything that brings the least amount of discomfort. Yes I do the Lenten Fasts and what is traditional during this season, but during the rest of the year it’s as if I should not suffer in the least , you know never hungry, never thirsty, never uncomfortable, always content!! I notice that many of my temptations come from my trying to avoid discomfort or my thinking that I deserve something of the world or of the flesh. Any words of advice and guidance for this soft Catholic. PS Can you make sure I don’t have to leave my easy chair.. Thank You Tom
Answer by Fr. Robert J. Levis on 6/16/2008:

Tom, Sorry I can't present a discipline-free Catholicism and be faithful to the Gospel. Read the Gospels carefully, Tom, and you will find Jesus regularly asking for penance, metanoia since we all are fallen to begin with. The great St. John of the Cross is very insistent on getting rid of any and all attachments, all sense attachments in the beginning, to be constant in picking out the hard and difficult path, never the easy one. There is no dispensation for this frame of mind for the follower of Christ. Fr. Bob Levis

Presence

Presence
Question from Anonymous on 6/4/2008:

I would like to know what it means when we speak of Christ's real presence in the Eucharistic host. We know that the elements, after consecretion, becomes Christ body & blood. Do we mean His body & blood materially? Or do the Eucharistic host possesses the senses of humans, e.g. feel, hear, smell, see etc, and also thinking & reasoning capacity? Does Christ's divinity resides in them and able to hear our prayers & bless us? Thank you.
Answer by Fr. Robert J. Levis on 6/21/2008:

Dear Anon, The real presence of Christ in the Eucharist is explained substantially. The substance of Christ is present but not his accidents. Sadly, most believers don't comprehend the meaning of the notion of substance. Sustance is the essence of something or someone and it denotes that it exists of itself, it doesn't exist dependently on anything else, which defines the notion of accident. There is no difference between the substance of Jesus Christ as he walked the earth in his Incarnation and his substance in the Sacrament of the Eucharist. Any today who come up with the old saw about cannibalism have no notion of substance. God bless. Fr. Bob Levis

Arizona passes second partial-birth abortion ban in face of expected veto

Arizona passes second partial-birth abortion ban in face of expected veto

Gov. Janet Napolitano

Phoenix, Jun 20, 2008 / 11:37 am (CNA).- The Arizona legislature on Wednesday passed another bill to create legal penalties for doctors who perform late-term abortions using what opponents call a “horrific procedure.” The bill is likely to be vetoed by Arizona Governor Janet Napolitano.

The measure would allow state and county prosecutors to prosecute doctors who perform a controversial late-term abortion procedure known as “partial-birth abortion,” a procedure which is already banned by federal law, the Arizona Republic reports.

While Gov. Napolitano vetoed a similar measure passed earlier in the legislative session, proponents of the latest version of the proposal say they have tried to address the governor’s concerns. The new version allows doctors to seek an opinion from the medical board about whether an abortion is necessary to save the mother’s life, a situation which is exempted from the law.

"We've done the best we can to meet her stated objections," said Ron Johnson, executive director of the Arizona Catholic Conference, speaking to the Arizona Republic.

“The new partial birth abortion bill going to Governor Napolitano includes the two specific items to which she objected in her veto of an earlier bill. It is our hope that the Governor would now sign this measure and allow local prosecutors the ability to make sure this horrific procedure is never performed in our state,” Johnson told CNA.

Opponents of the ban have doubted the necessity of passing a state version of a federal law and also have voiced concerns that a doctor could be tried under both state and federal law.

Since she took office, Gov. Napolitano has vetoed every bill the legislature has passed to restrict legalized abortion.

ANOTHER BABY SURVIVES ABORTION!

ANOTHER BABY SURVIVES ABORTION!
Posted: Friday June 6, 2008 at 8:25 am EST by Phil Eddy

When Jodie Percival of Nottinghamshire, England found out she was pregnant (despite being on the birth control pill), she decided to have an abortion. Her two previous children had kidney problems, and only one has survived. Not wanting to go through the pain of potentially losing another child - and failing to realize that she already had a child, not a potential child - Jodie opted for an abortion.

We all hear how easy and uncomplicated abortions at eight weeks are, but Jodie's abortion had a very positive "complication" - her baby survived! Three months later, Jodie felt something move in her stomach, and her doctor revealed that her baby was still with her. Despite having kidney problems, baby Finley was born at 6 lbs 3 oz and is expected to live a normal life.

Get the full story here from the UK Daily Mail.

My thoughts: I have a good friend who lost four children this past year. Three of those losses were while her babies were still in the womb, and two of those were because of a violent attack. Never once did she consider her past pain as a reason to end the lives of those children. While it is great that Jodie Percival now loves her baby - "I just couldn’t believe that this child had got through it all and looked so perfect" she said - its disheartening that she wasn't able to show love to her child before he was outside of her body. What can be done about this? The only way to remedy this is to bring people to an understanding that the life inside of a mother is a valued human being, and deserving of the life he/she is already experiencing. Then we will see mothers treat their preborn child with the same love and care that they do their already born ones.

Your thoughts?
Rock for Life